I've grown my U K up a trellis this year, for the first time, and they've not done very well at all. Only 1 or 2 fruits per plant.
I used to get 3 or more when I grew them on the flat on my allotment. Mind you the weather hasn't been good for them this year, so I suppose it could just be that
Back to in the ground again, next year, though
I've looked back at photos from previous years when the vertically grown plants did much better, I suspect that you may be correct in that the very wet and cool early summer this year didn't help. I was able to devote a large section of the plot to squash as I had to lift the spuds early due to blight, every cloud .....